Tiny galaxy is Milky Way’s newly-discovered neighbor

Amanda LewanEarth Observation

Our home galaxy, the Milky Way, is part of a cluster of more than 50 galaxies that make up the ‘Local Group’, a collection that includes the famous Andromeda galaxy and many other far smaller objects. Now a Russian-American team have discovered another galaxy in the our Local Group, a tiny and isolated dwarf galaxy almost 7 million light years … Read More

A Sea Star Epidemic Meets Its Match

EarthzineOceans Environment and Technologies Theme, Original, Quick Looks, Sections, Themed Articles

Scientists seek to learn why a parovirus present in sea stars since 1942 has become so virulent in recent years. In 1969, ecologist Robert Paine coined the term “keystone species,” in reference to the sea star species Pisaster ochraceus. His experiments, which involved removing coastal sea stars from the ecosystem, caused die-offs, overgrowth, or emigration in surrounding species such as … Read More

A Green Dilemma for the Holidays: Better to Shop Online or In-Store?

EarthzineEarth Observation

Various studies in recent years have suggested that online shopping typically packs a lower carbon punch than shopping at brick-and-mortar stores. But new research suggests the story is more complicated than that. The key, according to a report in the Journal of Cleaner Production, is to minimize the number of miles driven per item — whether by the shopper, a … Read More

Asia’s Fragile Caves Face Growing Development Risks

EarthzineEarth Observation

The limestone caves of Southeast Asia and southwest China are home to scores of species of plants and animals, many of them rare. But a rise in tourism, mining, and other human activities is increasingly placing these biodiverse environments at risk.