Mapping Post-Wildfire Neighborhood Recovery: Integrating Spatial Video with GIS for Data Collection and Analysis

EarthzineArticles, Original, Sections, Technology, Themed Articles, Wildfires Theme

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Until recently, no systematic, dynamic, and cost-effective data collection strategy has been available for use in the study of post-disaster neighborhoods. In order to address this concern, we employed a geospatial approach, ‰ÛÏspatial video,‰Û which links video with coordinates acquired by a Global Positioning System receiver. This advance enables new study of the dynamic spatial and temporal scales of post-wildfire recovery.

GEOSS Future Products: Recommendations from a Workshop

EarthzineArticles, Earth Observation, Original, Sections

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A discussion of outcomes from the 2013 ‰ÛÏGEOSS Future Products Workshop‰Û held at the NOAA Science Center in Silver Spring, Maryland. The focus was on connecting Sensor Webs to Model Webs to generate a wide portfolio of on-demand and near real-time products accessible through citizen-oriented applications for diverse types of GEOSS users.

Amplified Fire Occurrences in Response to Drought and Vegetation Stress in the Western Ghats of India

EarthzineArticles, climate change, Disasters, Earth Observation, Original, Sections, Themed Articles, Wildfires Theme

June 2003 chlorophyll-a anomaly map produced by subtracting the 7-year mean from the monthly average. Units are in milligrams per cubic meter.

By N. Kodandapani Asian Nature Conservation Foundation, Center for Ecological Sciences, Bangalore, India ABSTRACT There is uncertainty regarding the extent to which drought, fuel availability, and ignition sources contribute to the global fire regime. In 2004, sharply increased fire activity followed a severe drought, highlighting the importance of drought‰ÛÒfire linkages in the Western Ghats hotspot of biodiversity. The spatial extent … Read More

The Fire Mappers

EarthzineArticles, Original, Sections, Technology, Themed Articles, Wildfires Theme

Photo of buildings reflected in a puddle. Photo Credit: Till Westermayer

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Climate change is contributing to larger wildfires and a longer fire season, making the need for near-real time and ultra-precise maps of fires more critical than ever. A team at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC), in Boise, Idaho, (USA), is responding to that demand with new and better mapping technologies.

Exploiting Temporal Coherence for Fire Mapping from MODIS Spaceborne Observations

EarthzineArticles, Original, Sections, Technology, Themed Articles, Wildfires Theme

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Noise from various sources, such as clouds, is present in satellite observations. This noise, as well as low contrast in satellite images, prevents automatic tools from processing each image independently. We developed an approach which processes all images simultaneously and enforces the constraint that the burned areas can only grow in time. This allows the exploitation of temporal information not available for a single image.

LANDFIRE 2010 – Updated Data to Support Wildfire and Ecological Management

EarthzineArticles, Disasters, Original, Technology, Wildfires Theme

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Data products and tools from the LANDFIRE Program help decision-makers clarify problems and identify possible solutions when managing fires and natural resources. The Program – a joint effort between the U.S .Department of the Interior Office of Wildland Fire, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Fire & Aviation Management, and The Nature Conservancy – provides the only complete geospatial dataset describing vegetation and wildland fuel information for the entire U.S.