Some Computer Science Issues in Creating a Sustainable World

EarthzineArticles, Climate, In-Depth, OpEd, Original, Sections, Technology

Figure showing the percentage of data producers or providers that follow specific exchange formats to deliver or use EO products.

Cropped image of carbon dioxide emissions tracked in Ghana using taxi cabsAmong the biggest challenges the world faces today are the climate crisis and the broader issues of environmental sustainability raised in books such as Jared Diamond’s Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed (Viking, 2004). Part of the solution to this problem depends on climate science, breakthrough technologies, and policy changes.

NASA's Modern Era Retrospective-analysis for Research and Applications: Integrating Earth Observations

BosilovichArticles, Climate, Earth Observation, Original

Image showing 1 hourly precipitation in mm/day for 01:30Z01JUL1979. There are advantages and disadvantages to reanalyses for climate study. The main advantages are that global Earth observations (disparate distributions in space and time) are assimilated leading to uniformly gridded and globally available data. Reanalyses also combine many different types of observations into a single analysis.

NASA’s Modern Era Retrospective-analysis for Research and Applications: Integrating Earth Observations

EarthzineArticles, Climate, Earth Observation, Original, Sections

Cropped image of a map of Slovenia

Image showing 1 hourly precipitation in mm/day for 01:30Z01JUL1979. There are advantages and disadvantages to reanalyses for climate study. The main advantages are that global Earth observations (disparate distributions in space and time) are assimilated leading to uniformly gridded and globally available data. Reanalyses also combine many different types of observations into a single analysis.

Changing Sun, Changing Earth

JLeanArticles, Earth Observation, Energy, Feature, Featured Article, Original, Weather

iPhoto image of the sunHow and why does the Sun’s energy change, and how does the Earth respond? We care about these changes, and seek improved understanding of their causes and consequences. We do this because society urgently seeks to quantify anthropogenic and natural causes of climate change, because we are increasingly reliant on the technological benefits of space assets, and because we utilize and explore extensive environmental domains well beyond the surface where we live.